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Tourist Attractions in Kannur District

Showing posts with label Malabar History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Malabar History. Show all posts

Friday, September 23, 2016

MRIDANGA SAILESWARI TEMPLE / മൃദംഗ ശൈലേശ്വരി ക്ഷേത്രം

BRIEF HISTORY ABOUT WORLD RENOWNED MRIDANGASAILESWARI TEMPLE.

Muzhakkunnu Mridanga shaileswary Temple is one of the most famous Devi (DURGA) temples in Kerala. The lady form of KADHAKALI originated from Muzhakkunnu by Kottayam rajavu. This temple is believed to be the family temple of Veera Pazassirajah. By rail, one can reach the temple either via Kannur or Thalasserry railway station. From Muzhakannu, only road travel is available.

Mridanga Saileswari Temple, situated in Kannur, a land of Theyyam and Thira glorifying the cultural pomp and tradition of Kerala, is believed to belong to the series of 108 Durga Temples set up by Saint Parasuraman.

News Paper article on Muzhakkunnu Mridanga shaileswary Temple.
Mridanga Saileswari Devi is renowned to shower her blessings to all those who pray earnestly before her, lighting the ghee lamp. The diety, Goddess Durga is omnipotent, easy to please, demolisher of evils and foes, and is celebrated as one who grants all the wishes of devotees instantly!


The temple nomenclature revolves round Mridanga, acclaimed to be the mother of all musical instruments, originated in Devaloga or heaven. Devi is presumed to have originated in the form of Mridanga and the reverberation of her voice provided the name Muzhakkunnu, the hill that echoes. MridangaSailam stands for the drum hill and the Goddess seemed to have appeared on the south eastern premises of the temple. Lord Parasurama captivated the essence of Devi into an idol and founded the temple in MridangaSailam or Muzhakkunnu.

It is worth mentioning that Kathakali took shape here in this temple premises by the acclaimed king of Kottayam Thampuran, who got influenced by the Ramanattam of KottarakkaraThampuran. Kottayam Thampuran penned the texts of Bakavadham, Kirmeeravadham, KalyanaSaugandhikam and Nirathakavachakalakeyavadham in this temple.

Malabar Kottayam King pazhassi
Rajas idol at Muzhakunnu Sree
Mridanga saileswari temple
The first lines of Kathakali seeking God’s blessings, speak out the relevance and fame of Mridanga Saileswari and echoes all through the world! A popular myth related to Kathakali, prevailing here is that when Thampuran could not properly visualise the ‘lady figure’ in Kathakali, he meditated for a while. The Goddess appeared in the temple pond, exhibited a lady form and till now without a change, this feminine attire is employed in Kathakali. The clan diety of Kerala Lion Veera Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja, Goddess Porkkali stays in trio-state here-that of Saraswathy, the goddess of education, Lakshmi-the goddess of plenty and Kali-the evil destroyer Goddess. In whatever form we appeal to her, Devi appears is in the same shape and structure! The name Porkkali came into existence as sacrifice was offered to Devi by kings before setting out for warfares. This was the custom of all Purali kings as the Goddess was their family diety as expressed in black and white in ‘KokilaSandesham’. The sacrifice and the trance experience happened in the cave temple situated west of the main shrine. ‘Kali’ or blessings for ‘Por’ or war later contributed a new title to Devi as Porkali. The Guha temple believed to be the pivot of all Porkkali temples of South India is now no more, just the remnants remain. We all must anew take pledge on behalf of the Goddess and dedicate ourselves for the renovation of the temple and reconstruction of the Guha temple bringing back its past pomp and glory, lifting it to the forefront to be acclaimed as the best temple of the world. Let us take this as our mission, as it is the need of the times and surrender ourselves for its fruitful enactment!

Seva List / Offering list/ Vazhipaad of Mridanga Saileshweri Temple, 

Mridanga Saileswari Temple Pond
Nearest Airport
The nearest airports are Kozhikode and Mangalore. Upcoming Kannur International Airport is just 15 km away.

Nearest Railway Station 
►Kannur Railway Station
►Thalassery Railway Station

Nearest Bus Stand
Frequent buses are available from Koothuparamba , Iritty and  Mattannur Bus Stand.

Nearest Temples
►Thodeekalam Siva Temple
► Kottiyoor Siva Temple

By Road
It is 44 km from both Thalassery and Kannur, and 55 km from Thaliparambu.

Bus to Mridanga Sailwshweri temple from Iritty.
The route from Thalasserry goes through Koothuparanba towards Mattanur- take a right turn at Uruvachal junction, about 4 km before Mattanur. A ride of 14 km through this road via Thillankerry will take you to Muzhakunnu. The temple is about 200 meters away.

From Kannur move to Mattanur from here to Uliyil ( about 9 km). From Uliyil town take a right turn to reach Thillankerry, and then to Muzhakunnu town.

From Taliparamba go towards to iritty via Sreekandapuram  after iritty town left turn from Pazhanjeri mukk Bus stop towards peravaoor - Nedumpoil Road and after 7kms from kakkayangad town take left turn towards uruvachal road. The temple is about 2.7 kms away.



ഇരിട്ടിയിൽ നിന്ന്.. കാക്കയങ്ങാടിൽ നിന്ന്.. തലശ്ശേരിയില്‍ നിന്ന്...
From Iritty From kakkayangad From Thalassery
7.25 KSRTC 
6.40 KSRTC  7.10 KSRTC
8.20 Avanthika 6.45 Aiswarya  9.15 Kavya
8.35 Shruthy 7.00 Harisree  9.40 Shreyas
9.15 Harikrishna 7.15 Kavya 10.20 Avanthika
9.30 Nandanam  7.25 KSRTC 11.15 KSRTC
10.00 Peralassery 7.35 Shreyas  12.40 KSRTC 
10.30 Lakshmipriya  7.40 KSRTC  3.20 Avanthika
11.00 Gurusannidhi 7.50 Visaka 4.40 Shreyas
11.30 Aiswarya  8.05 Lakshmipriya  6.15 Kavya
11.45 Kavya 8.35 Palazhi ഉരുവച്ചാലിൽ നിന്ന്..
12.25 Shreyas 8.45 Avanthika From Uruvachal
12.40 Kerala  9.00 Shruthy 7.15 Avanthika
1.05 Lakshmipriya  9.45 Harikrishna 7.40 Harikrishna
1.30 KSRTC  10.00 Nandanam  8.00 KSRTC
1.45 Nandanam  10.30 Peralassery 8.30 Peralassery
2.00 Palazhi 10.55 Lakshmipriya  9.15 Gurusannidhi
2.20 Aiswarya  11.25 Gurusannidhi 10.15 Kavya
2.55 Harikrishna  11.55 Aiswarya  10.50 Shreyas
3.20 KSRTC  12.10 Kavya 11.20 Avanthika
3.45 KSRTC  12.55 Shreyas 12.15 KSRTC
4.00 Shreyas  1.05 Kerala  12.45 Visaga
4.20 Lakshmipriya  1.35 Lakshmipriya  1.45 KSRTC
4.35 Peralassery  2.00 KSRTC  2.15 Gurusannidhi
4.55 KSRTC 2.15 Nandanam  2.50 Peralasery
5.05 KSRTC  2.30 Palazhi 3.45 KSRTC
5.20 KSRTC  2.45 Aiswarya  4.15 Avanthika
5.35 Aiswarya  3.00 Visaka  5.10 Gurusannidhi
5.50 Avanthika 3.15 Harikrishna 5.50 Shreyas
6.00 Kerala  3.30 Gurusannidhi  6.45 Visaga
6.15 Palazhi 3.50 KSRTC  7.15 Kavya
6.45 Gurusannidhi  4.05 KSRTC  മട്ടന്നൂരില്‍ നിന്ന്..
7.00 KSRTC  4.20 Shreyas  From Mattannur....
7.10 Lakshmipriya 4.45 Lakshmipriya  7.00 Kerala
8.05 KSRTC  5.00 Peralassery  7.45 Nandanam
8.25 KSRTC 5.10 KSRTC 9.00 LakshmiPriya
കൂത്തുപറമ്പിൽ നിന്ന് 5.20 KSRTC  9.35 Palazhi
From Koothuparamba 5.35 KSRTC  10.05 Aiswarya
7.40 KSRTC 5.55 Aiswarya  11.40 Lakshmipriya
8.10 Peralassery 6.10 Avanthika 11.50 Nandanam
9.00 Gurusannidhi 6.20 Kerala  12.50 Aiswarya
9.55 Kavya 6.35 Palazhi 1.25 Harikrishna
10.25 Shreyas 7.05 Gurusannidhi  2.20 Kerala
11.00 Avanthika 7.15 KSRTC  2.55 Lakshmipriya
11.50 KSRTC 7.35 Lakshmipriya 3.50 Aiswarya 
12.25 Visaga 8.20 KSRTC  4.40 Palazhi
1.20 KSRTC 8.45 KSRTC 5.05 KSRTC
1.50 Gurusannidhi 5.45 Lakshmipriya 
2.30 Peralasery 6.15 Harisree
3.20 KSRTC 6.45 KSRTC
4.00 Avanthika 7.15 Aiswarya 
4.50 Gurusannidhi 8.00 Kerala
5.20 Shreyas
6.20 Visaga
6.55 Kavya







Saturday, June 4, 2016

Edakkal Caves, Wayanad

Edakkal Caves Wayanad
Edakkal Caves

Edakkal Caves,Edakkal Rock engravings are invaluable treasures of the world heritage. It got the name edakkal because of the structure of the cave formed by the stone, Edakkal means 'a stone in between'.
Kerala School Tour
Edakkal Caves Wayanad
Edakkal Caves Wayanad

Edakkal Caves Wayanad


Edakkal Caves Wayanad
Edakkal Caves Wayanad


Steps to Edakkal caves

Aswin pathmakumar 



inside Edakkal caves



inside upper Edakkal caves


Eddakkal caves - Stone drawings from 5000 BC.
Eddakkal caves - Stone drawings from 5000 BC.




Eddakkal caves - Stone drawings from 5000 BC.
Eddakkal caves - Stone drawings from 5000 BC.


Eddakkal caves - 



Eddakkal caves
Edakkal Caves 
Top view of Wayanad
Amazing wayand, From the top of Edakkal Caves



Top view of Wayanad
Amazing wayand, From the top of Edakkal Caves


kerala School Tour


Passage to the edakkal caves are very steep and narrow and once you reach the top of the cave you can view the top view of Wayanad hills. Earlier people used to go for trekking in the ‘Ambukuthi Hills’ from the top of the second cave. Now banned by Govenrnment.


Edakkal Rock engravings are invaluable treasures of the world heritage. The site was first reported in the journal 'Indian Antiquary 'in 1901 in an illustrated article written by F.Fawcett, the superintent of police of the erstwhile Malabar District.

Rock art in the form of paintings are there in plenty.but engravings in edakkal caves are unique. The edakkal engravings represent various objects and cultural signs of the past societies. The drawings include figures of humans and animals , trees, wheels, carts and also symbols, letters and numeric signs Human figures depicted in different styles are the most important items among the drawings. Wheels carts etc are also depicted in different styles.Some of the newly found figures are comparable with signs and symbols reported from various Chalcolithic and Bronze age sites of the sub continent.

There are two caves one above the other, the engravings are all on the upper cave, The upper cave is evidently supported by the lower one.carrying capacity of these caves is naturally limited. Therefore number of visitors to the monument at a time has to be restricted according to the capacity of the rock formation.

Impairment of any kind of this monument cannot be repaired. it is our earnest responsibility to preserve this most valuable world heritage without any damage
Edakkal Cave
Edakkal caves hill in the background

Entry Hours:


Saturday 8AM–2PM

Sunday 8AM–2PM

Monday Closed
Tuesday 8AM–2PM
Wednesday 8AM–2PM
Thursday 8AM–2PM
Friday 8AM–2PM

How to reach 
Edakkal is around 14km south of Sulthan Bathery in Wayanad district of Kerala. Sulthan Bathery is the nearest (KSRTC) bus station and Ambalavayal is the nearest town bus and jeep service available from ambalavayal to Edakkal. 

Address: Wayanad, Nenmeni, Kerala 673595, India
Edakkal Bus
Bus to Edakkal Cave.
Phone: +91 99470 42559

Nearest Railway Station: Kozhikode Rly Station
Nearest Airport : Karipur International Airport
Nearest Bus Stand: Sulthan Bathery 
Route : Kozhikode ► Sulthan bathery ► Ambalavayal ► Edakkal 

Near By Tourist Attractions:
  • Chembra Peak
  • Pookod Lake
  • Kuruva Islands

Friday, October 11, 2013

Arakkal Museum



ARAKKAL MUSEUM 

ARAKKAL MUSEUM 

Arakkal Museum is a part of Arakkalkettu (Arakkal Palace ) 
Arakkal Museum is situated at Ayikkara, Kannur,  Just 2 kms from Kannur HQ hospital Bus stand on the way to Kannur city.

STORY OF ARAKKAL ROYAL FAMILY


COPY OF ARAKKAL HISTORY DOCUMENTS 


ROYAL SEAL OF ARAKKAL HOUSE



Arakkam Palace Kannur
Genealogical table of  Arakkal Family Since AD.1819

 Genealogy of Arakkal Family

Sr. No Name Malabar
 Year
Christian
 Era
Period
of
Reign
1 Muhamud Allee Adee Rajah
2 Hoossain Allee Adee Rajah
3 Allee Moossa Adee Rajah
4 Coonhy Mossa Adee Rajah
5 Allee Moossa Adee Rajah 359-380 1184-1205 21
6 Allee Buppen Adee Rajah 380-459 1205-1284 79
7 Issa Aboobucker Adee Rajah 459-540 1284-1365 81
8 Muhamud Allee Adee Rajah 540-627 1365-1452 87
9 Aboobucker Allee Adee Rajah 627-720 1452-1545 93
10 Allee Adee Rajah 720-766 1545-1591 46
11 Aboobucker Adee Rajah 766-782 1591-1607 16
12 Aboobucker Adee Rajah 782-785 1607-1610 3
13 Muhamud Allee Adee Rajah 785-822 1610-1647 37
14 Muhamud Allee Adee Rajah 822-830 1647-1655 8
15 Kamal Adee Rajah 830-831 1655-1656 1
16 Muhamud Allee Adee Rajah 831-866 1656-1691 35
17 Allee Adee Rajah 866-879 1691-1704 13
18 Coonhy Amsa Adee Rajah 879-895 1704-1720 16
19 Muhamud Allee Adee Rajah 895-903 1720-1728 8
20 Harrabichee Kadavoobe Adee Rajah Bebee 903-907 1728-1732 4
21 Joonomabe Adee Rajah Bebee 907-920 1732-1745 13
22 Coonhy Amsa Adee Rajah 920-952 1745-1777 32
23 Joonomabe Adee Rajah Bebee 952-994 1777-1819 42
24 Mariambee Adee Rajah Bebee 994-1013 1819-1838 19
25 Hayashabe Adee Rajah Bebee 1019-1037 1844-1862 18
26 Abdu Rahiman Ali Adi Rajah 1037-1045 1862-1870 8
27 Moosa Ali Adi Rajah 1045-1074 1870-1899 29
28 Muhammed Ali Adi Rajah 1074-1082 1899-1907 8
29 Sulthan Imbichi Beebe Adi Rajah 1082-1086 1907-1911 4
30 Sulthan Ahamed Adi Rajah 1086-1096 1911-1921 10
31 Sulthan Ayisha Beebe Adi Rajah 1096-1106 1921-1931 10
32 Sulthan Abdurahiman Ali Adi Rajah 1106-1121 1931-1946 15
33 Sulthan Mariyumma Beebi Ali Adi Rajah 1121-1132 1946-1957 11
34 Sulthan Amina Beebi Tangal Adi Rajah 1132-1155 1957-1980 23
35 Sulthan Hamsa Ali Adi Rajah 1155-1173 1980-1998 18
36 Sulthan Ayisha Muthu Bebei Adi Rajah 1173- 1998-



Arakkam Palace Kannur
A foundation stone at the Arakkal Museum


Arakkam Palace Kannur
Sulthan Hamsa Ali Rajah


KHAN BAHADUR SULTHAN ABDULRAHIMAN ALI RAJA 1931 To 1946


SULTHAN ADIRAJA MARIYUMMA BEEBI




Furniture from the Arakkal Palace
ROYAL SEAL OF ARAKKAL ROYAL FAMILY


About Arakkal


Dutch People and Kerala


Henrik Vanrid


THE LARGE SQUARE - STERN SHIP (PEARL) OF THE AMSERDAM CHAMBER WAS BUILTIN THE COMPANY SHIPYARD ON THE RAPENBURG. THE STERN DECORATION SHOWS A PEARL


THE EAST INDIA HOUSE IN AMSTERDAM ACCOMODATED THE OFFICES AND AUCTION HALL, AS WELL AS THE SLAUGHTERHOUSE AND STORAGE AREAS FOR SPICES
ARAKKAL DYNASTY

ARAKKAL DYNASTY 

Kerala was divided into more than one hundred small principalities before the establishment of British power in India. These kingdoms were more or less self independent with its own traditional production and distribution system inclusive of trade and commerce. All these kingdoms were matrilineal originated under peculiar social-political and economical situation in Kerala. When all other matrilineal dynasties had their senior most male member as ruler, the Arakkal dynasty was headed by the senior most member irrespective of gender. If the ruler was male, he was popularly known as 'Ali Raja ' and if the ruler was a female , she was known as 'Arakkal Beebi'.


 There are many stories relating to the origin of Arakkal family. Among these , the story related to the pilgrimage of Cheraman Perumal to Mecca has got prominence in the Arakkal family. Whatever may be the origin , the family records suggests that the continuous existence of the dynasty starts from 12th century AD. in the early years of its existence it was subordinate to the Kolathiri rulers and later Chirakkal rulers. But from 15th century independent and powerful thanks to its maritime enterprises. When the Portuguese came to Arakkal army and took Kannur Fort. Soon the ruler of Arakkal offered peace and entered into an agreement with the English.



The Arakkal family was forced to surrender the Kannur fort and had to pay a huge amount as compensation. The English also claimed Laccadive Islands which were possessed by the Arakkal Dynasty from the 15th century. The dispute lasted for more than 100 years. The final agreement was signed on 15th December 1908 by which the family was given an annual amount of Rs.23,000 as 'Malikhan'. The ruler was also given a title of respect as 'Sulthan'. However the rule of the dynasty finally came to a halt on 15th.August.1947. The same amount of MAlikhan is still given to the Arakkal family annually. The Arakkal Museum is arranged by the Department of Archaeology with the financial assistance provided by the Department of Tourism Govt. of Kerala. Different Varieties of heritage objects from the Royal Family of Arakkal are exhibited in this museum. The museum is managed by the trust including the family members of Arakkal. The old office and Durbar Hall of the Arakkal Kettu is converted as the museum. The Building complex known as Arakkal Kettu is a protected monument under the provisions of the protection of Archaeological remains and sites Act of 1968. This building was scientifically conserved by the Department of Archeology with the financial assistance of department of tourism, Govt of Kerala.